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Makroobezřetnosntí politika v kontextu ekonomicko-politické nejistoty
Jetelina, Patrik
The thesis examines credit activity in the context of economic and political uncertainty (EPU index) and macroprudential policy (MPI index). The empirical analysis is carried out by regressing panel data for European Union countries between 1998 and 2015. The dataset for the analysis includes data for 5,176 banks from the Orbis database, macroeconomic data from Eurostat and the ECB statistical warehouse at an annual frequency. The regression analysis is per-formed using fixed effects. The results of the empirical analysis confirm the effect where the interaction between MPI and EPU reduces the negative impact of eco-nomic and political uncertainty on bank’s lending activity.
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Legal regulation of the activities of banks
Košťál, Filip ; Kotáb, Petr (advisor) ; Kohajda, Michael (referee)
in English - Diploma thesis - Filip Košťál The topic of this thesis is "Legal Regulation of Banking Activities". Firstly, the thesis describes reasons and theoretical basis for regulation of banks. Next, the thesis focuses on three levels of regulation of banking, i.e., regulation within the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, which prepares recommendations, which, however, are mostly followed by regulatory activities at the European Union level. Last but not least, the thesis also focuses on Czech legislation, which is, together with directly applicable regulations of the European Union binding for banks carrying out activities in the Czech Republic. The main purpose of this thesis is to provide the reader with a consolidated insight into all three levels of banking regulation and point out potentially problematic points arising out of it. The thesis also illustrates some of the aspects of banking regulation on specific examples from the Czech banking sector. The abovementioned regulatory measures deal mostly with prudential rules for banks. The thesis, however, focuses also on some other selected areas of banking regulation, namely banking secrecy and its release with regard to credit registers, obligations of banks arising out of the act on selected measures against legitimisation of...
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Interbank contagion under the Basel III regulatory framework
Chleboun, Jakub ; Jakubík, Petr (advisor) ; Lešanovská, Jitka (referee)
This study assesses the impact of the Basel III regulatory framework on interbank contagion. It focuses on the direct interbank contagion that spreads via interbank foreign claims among national banking sectors. A balance sheet-based network model employs the quarterly consolidated banking statistics, collected by the Bank for International Settlements, to simulate the consequences of credit and funding shock under stressed market conditions. Compared to the Basel II, the Basel III regulatory framework reduces the probability of interbank contagion (following a simulated default of one banking sector) from 31% to 14% and lowers the impact of contagion by 63% in terms of average loss for a banking sector. The simulations under both regulatory frameworks show that relatively smaller banking sectors can trigger severe interbank contagion comparable to large banking sectors. Throughout the 2005-2009 period, the Basel III regulatory framework stabilizes the fluctuations of the scope of interbank contagion.
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Counterparty credit risk modelling
Volek, Mikoláš ; Teplý, Petr (advisor) ; Jakubík, Petr (referee)
Counterparty credit risk is an important type of financial risk. The importance of proper counterparty risk management became most apparent in the wake of the 2008 series of failures of several large banks. Correlation of market factors is an important issue in the calculation of CVA. A notable case of correlation is wrong-way risk which occurs whenever the probability of default of the counterparty is positively correlated with exposure. The basic formulas for CVA and basic counterparty credit risk models do not account for wrong-way risk because its modeling is nontrivial. This thesis aims to answer how well can the impact of wrong-way risk on CVA be approximated with an add-on which only depends on correlation between the price of the underlying asset and the credit spread of the counterparty. The thesis is supplemented by a fully documented implementation of the model in the Mathematica software.
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Capital adequacy of banks - grounds, development and prospects of its regulation
Nádvorník, Petr ; Kotáb, Petr (advisor) ; Dřevínek, Karel (referee)
xi Abstract This thesis aims to provide eclectic legal and economic insight into the history, current principles and possible future development of bank capital adequacy regulation. We have worked with a variety of legal and economic literature and official Basel Committee publications. Our goal was to explore the economic background behind the Basel standards and find its legal ramifications and the incentives they create. In the first chapter, we analyze the economic rationale for banking regulation, explain possible methods of bank capital regulation and juxtapose them with other means of regulatory measures in the field of banking. The first chapter also gives overview of the Basel I framework, its implementation process, describes its utilization of new regulatory techniques, as well as its weaknesses. Second chapter provides overview of Basel II approval process and discusses its transparency and institutionary framework. Problematic issues of CRD directive in the Czech Republic are discussed in contrast with norms of due legislation process. In the next chapter, we describe the mechanics of the Basel II framework. In greater detail, we focus on the issues of securitization, off-balance sheet exposures and methods of "promise-shifting" in the financial system. Examples are used to illustrate the...
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The Impact of Basel III on European Banks
Šútorová, Barbora ; Teplý, Petr (advisor) ; Lešanovská, Jitka (referee)
The aim of this thesis is to take a closer look on how the stricter capital requirements defined in Basel III framework will influence European banks from a complex point of view - lending rates and volumes of provided loans, profitability, risk taking and market value of banks. Our analysis employing simultaneous equations and panel data models on exp post data on almost 600 banks operating in the EU in period 2005-2011 reports following results: (1) Those banks that will be forced to effectively increase their common equity ratio (CE/RWA) will reflect a one percentage point increase in this ratio into higher lending rates by 18.8 basis points. (2) This should, in turn, lead to a modest impact on the volume of provided loans, i.e. as a result of an increase of CE/RWA to 9.5 % (the case of the strictest scenario), the loan volumes are expected to be lowered by 2% from the current volume. (3) Our study further reports that higher capital requirements will cause a decrease in banks' profitability accompanied by a drop in risk taking. Banks increasing their CE/RWA by one percentage point are expected to experience a decrease in their profitability (measured by ROAA) by 0.122 percentage points. (4) The above mentioned effects were identified as rather negative signals for equity owners, which should be...
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Capital Adequacy Rules: legal and economic aspects
Časta, Martin ; Dupáková, Lenka (advisor) ; Seknička, Pavel (referee)
The main aim of this work is to describe and explain the capital requirements of the banking sector. Both economically and legally. The thesis is divided into five main parts. First, I deal with the theoretical description and reasoning behind the banking sector regulation. This part of the work emphasized the relation between financial and business cycle, I illustrate their close relation and mutual interaction. Furthermore, the thesis defines capital adequacy in general, its importance and its most important elements and features. Subsequently, the development of the Basel regulation is described in detail, which despite its legal non-binding nature represents the basic rules for capital adequacy. The main emphasis is put on Basel II and Basel III and its implementation in European and Czech law, where the most important concepts are elaborated in detail to analyze and evaluate them. The main topics I deal with are the structure of capital and measurement of market, credit and operational risk. Particular emphasis is placed on the pro-cyclicality of capital requirements, the implications of this pro-cyclicality, and the tools in Basel III to mitigate this feature. Therefore, I describe in detail the additional capital buffers and liquidity requirements introduced in response to tackle this...
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Vztah likvidity a vlastního kapitálu v českém bankovním sektoru
Odehnalová, Romana
The bachelor thesis is about the relationship between liquidity and equity in the Czech banking sector between 2002 and 2015. The thesis explains the concept of liquidity and equity. Further, the theory dealing with the relationship between liquidity and capital - positive (about risk absorption) and negative (about financial fragility, respectively the crowding out of deposits) are analysed and the findings of the studies that deal with this relationship are described. Subsequently there are analysed capital and liquidity regulations. The correlation analysis method is used to test the relationship. First, the sector as a whole and then its sub-groups are tested according to the CNB methodology. It is also determined whether the crisis has affected the relationship between liquidity and equity. The text examines the relationship between the liquidity and equity.
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Vliv regulace bankovního sektoru na poskytování likvidity
Korosteleva, Anna
The bachelor thesis aims to evaluate the scope of Directive 2013/36/EU and Regulation No. 575/2013 on the service provision in the European banking sector. This legislation includes prudential rules for commercial banks, which are adopted as rescue measures against the 2008 financial crisis and the 2010 debt crisis. The work is focused on newly introduced liquidity requirements and their influence on loans provision. In the practical part are analyzed bank and non-bank loans and related ratio indicators.
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Dopad nových pravidel Basel III na český bankovní sektor
Kříčková, Veronika
Kříčková, V. The Impact of the new Basel III Rules on the Czech Banking Sector. Di-ploma thesis. Brno: Mendel University, 2019. Diploma thesis is aimed at analysis of the new rules of banking regulation Basel III and their impact on the Czech banking sector. It describes the development of the rules issued by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision, their structure and then compares their differences. The thesis also presents an analysis of expert studies and empirical research on Basel III and its potential impact on the bank-ing sector and economy. It also deals with the impact of new regulation require-ments on selected indicators of banking sector performance and selected banks. The last part of the thesis deals with an outline of possible future development of banking regulation with a focus on the Czech banking sector.
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